Kafka monitoring integration

The New Relic Kafka on-host integration reports metrics and configuration data from your Kafka service. We instrument all the key elements of your cluster, including brokers (both ZooKeeper and Bootstrap), producers, consumers, and topics.

Read on to install the Kafka integration, and to see what data it collects. To monitor Kafka with our Java agent, see Instrument Kafka message queues.

Compatibility and requirements

Our integration is compatible with Kafka versions 0.8 or higher.

Before installing the integration, make sure that you meet the following requirements:

A New Relic account. Don't have one? Sign up for free! No credit card required.
If Kafka is not running on Kubernetes or Amazon ECS, you must install the infrastructure agent on a host that's running Kafka. Otherwise:
- If running on Kubernetes, see these requirements.
- If running on ECS, see these requirements.
Java 8 or higher
JMX enabled on all brokers
Java-based consumers and producers only, and with JMX enabled
Total number of monitored topics must be fewer than 10000

For Kafka running on Kubernetes, see the Kubernetes requirements.

Prepare for the installation

Kafka is a complex piece of software that is built as a distributed system. For this reason, you’ll need to ensure that the integration can contact all the required hosts and services so the data is collected correctly.

Autodiscovery

Given the distributed nature of Kafka, the actual number and list of brokers is usually not fixed by the configuration, and it is instead quite dynamic. For this reason, the Kafka integration offers two mechanisms to perform automatic discovery of the list of brokers in the cluster: Bootstrap and Zookeeper. The mechanism you use depends on the setup of the Kafka cluster being monitored.

Bootstrap

With the bootstrap mechanism, the integration uses a bootstrap broker to perform the autodiscovery. This is a broker whose address is well known and that will be asked for any other brokers it is aware of. The integration needs to be able to contact this broker in the address provided in the bootstrap_broker_host parameter for bootstrap discovery to work.

Zookeeper

Alternatively, the Kafta integration can also talk to a Zookeeper server in order to obtain the list of brokers. To do this, the integration needs to be provided with the following:

The list of Zookeeper hosts to contact (zookeeper_hosts).
The proper authentication secrets to connect with the hosts.

Together with the list of brokers it knows about, Zookeeper will also advertise which connection mechanisms are supported by each broker.

You can configure the Kafka integration to try directly with one of these mechanisms with the preferred_listener parameter. If this parameter is not provided, the integration will try to contact the brokers with all the advertised configurations until one of them succeeds.

ヒント

The integration will use Zookeeper only for discovering brokers and will not retrieve metrics from it.

Topic listing

To correctly list the topics processed by the brokers, the integration needs to contact brokers over the Kafka protocol. Depending on how the brokers are configured, this might require setting up SSL and/or SASL to match the broker configuration. The topics must have DESCRIBE access.

Broker monitoring (JMX)

The Kafka integration queries JMX, a standard Java extension for exchanging metrics in Java applications. JMX is not enabled by default in Kafka brokers, and you need to enable it for metrics collection to work properly. JMX requires RMI to be enabled, and the RMI port needs to be set to the same port as JMX.

You can configure JMX to use username/password authentication, as well as SSL. If such features have been enabled in the broker's JMX settings, you need to configure the integration accordingly.

If autodiscovery is set to bootstrap, the JMX settings defined for the bootstrap broker will be applied for all other discovered brokers, so the Port and other settings should be the same on all the brokers.

重要

We do not recommend enabling anonymous and/or unencrypted JMX/RMI access on public or untrusted network segments because this poses a big security risk.

Consumer offset

The offset of the consumer and consumer groups of the topics as well as the lag, can be retrieved as a KafkaOffsetSample with the CONSUMER_OFFSET=true flag but should be in a separate instance because when this flag is activated the instance will not collect other Samples.

Producer/consumer monitoring (JMX)

Producers and consumers written in Java can also be monitored to get more specific metadata through the same mechanism (JMX). This will generate KafkaConsumerSamples and KafkaProducerSamples. JMX needs to be enabled and configured on those applications where it is not enabled by default.

Non-Java producers and consumers do not support JMX and are therefore not supported by the Kafka integration.

Connectivity requirements

As a summary, the integration needs to be configured and allowed to connect to:

Hosts listed in zookeeper_hosts over the Zookeeper protocol, using the Zookeeper authentication mechanism (if autodiscover_strategy is set to zookeeper).
Hosts defined in bootstrap_broker_host over the Kafka protocol, using the Kafka broker’s authentication/transport mechanisms (if autodiscover_strategy is set to bootstrap).
All brokers in the cluster over the Kafka protocol and port, using the Kafka brokers' authentication/transport mechanisms.
All brokers in the cluster over the JMX protocol and port, using the authentication/transport mechanisms specified in the JMX configuration of the brokers.
All producers/consumers specified in producers and consumers over the JMX protocol and port, if you want producer/consumer monitoring. JMX settings for the consumer must be the same as for the brokers.

重要

For the cloud: By default, Security Groups (and their equivalents in other cloud providers) in AWS do not have the required ports open by default. JMX requires two ports in order to work: the JMX port and the RMI port. These can be set to the same value when configuring the JVM to enable JMX and must be open for the integration to be able to connect to and collect metrics from brokers.

Install and activate

To install the Kafka integration, choose your setup:

Follow the instructions for installing an integration, using the file name nri-kafka.
Change the directory to the integrations configuration folder:
```
cd /etc/newrelic-infra/integrations.d
```

Copy of the sample configuration file:

sudo cp kafka-config.yml.sample kafka-config.yml

Edit the kafka-config.yml file as described in the configuration settings.
Restart the Infrastructure agent.

Download the nri-kafka installer image from:
http://download.newrelic.com/infrastructure_agent/windows/integrations/nri-kafka/nri-kafka-amd64-installer.exe

To install from the Windows command prompt, run:

PATH\TO\nri-kafka-amd64-installer.exe

In the Integrations directory, C:\Program Files\New Relic\newrelic-infra\integrations.d\, create a copy of the sample configuration file by running:
```
cp kafka-config.yml.sample kafka-config.yml
```
Edit the kafka-config.yml configuration as described in the configuration settings.
Restart the infrastructure agent.

Additional notes:

Advanced: It's also possible to install the integration from a tarball file. This gives you full control over the installation and configuration process.
On-host integrations do not automatically update. For best results, regularly update the integration package and the infrastructure agent.

Configure the integration

There are several ways to configure the integration, depending on how it was installed:

If enabled via Kubernetes: see Monitor services running on Kubernetes.
If enabled via Amazon ECS: see Monitor services running on ECS.
If installed on-host: edit the config in the integration's YAML config file, kafka-config.yml.

An integration's YAML-format configuration is where you can place required login credentials and configure how data is collected. Which options you change depend on your setup and preference. The entire environment can be monitored remotely or on any node in that environment.

The configuration file has common settings applicable to all integrations like interval, timeout, inventory_source. To read all about these common settings refer to our Configuration Format document.

重要

If you are still using our Legacy configuration/definition files please refer to this document for help.

Specific settings related to Kafka are defined using the env section of the configuration file. These settings control the connection to your Brokers, Zookeeper and JMX as well as other security settings and features. The list of valid settings is described in the next section of this document.

重要

The integration has two modes of operation, which are mutually exclusive: “Core” collection and "Consumer offset collection" controlled by the CONSUMER_OFFSET parameter:

CONSUMER_OFFSET = true is consumer offset collection mode, and will produce KafkaOffsetSample.
CONSUMER_OFFSET = false is core collection mode, which can collect the rest of the samples (KafkaBrokerSample, KafkaTopicSample, KafkaProducerSample, KafkaConsumerSample).

These modes are separated because consumer offset collection takes a long time to run and has high performance requirements.

The values for these settings can be defined in several ways:

Adding the value directly in the config file. This is the most common way.
Replacing the values from environment variables using the {{}} notation. This requires infrastructure agent v1.14.0+. Read more here.
Using Secrets management. Use this to protect sensible information such as passwords to be exposed in plain text on the configuration file. For more information, see Secrets management.

Labels/Custom Attributes

Environment variables can be used to control config settings, such as your license key, and are then passed through to the Infrastructure agent. For instructions on how to use this feature, see Configure the Infrastructure agent.

You can further decorate your metrics using labels. Labels allow you to add key/value pairs attributes to your metrics which you can then use to query, filter or group your metrics on.
Our default sample config file includes examples of labels but, as they are not mandatory, you can remove, modify or add new ones of your choice.

labels:
    env: production
    role: kafka

For more about the general structure of on-host integration configuration, see Configuration.

Configure KafkaBrokerSample and KafkaTopicSample collection

The Kafka integration collects both Metrics(M) and Inventory(I) information. Check the Applies To column below to find which settings can be used for each specific collection:

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
CLUSTER_NAME	user-defined name to uniquely identify the cluster being monitored. Required.	N/A	M/I
KAFKA_VERSION	The version of the Kafka broker you're connecting to, used for setting optimum API versions. It must match -or be lower than- the version from the broker. Versions older than 1.0.0 may be missing some features. Note that if the broker binary name is kafka_2.12-2.7.0 the Kafka api version to be used is 2.7.0, the preceding 2.12 is the Scala language version.	1.0.0	M/I
AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY	the method of discovering brokers. Options are `zookeeper` or `bootstrap`.	zookeeper	M/I
METRICS	Set to `true` to enable Metrics only collection.	false
INVENTORY	Set to `true` to enable Inventory only collection.	false

Zookeeper autodiscovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `zookeeper`):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS	The list of Apache ZooKeeper hosts (in JSON format) that need to be connected. If `CONSUMER_OFFSET` is set to `false` `KafkaBrokerSamples` and `KafkaTopicSamples` will be collected.	[]	M/I
ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SCHEME	The ZooKeeper authentication scheme that is used to connect. Currently, the only supported value is `digest`. If omitted, no authentication is used.	N/A	M/I
ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SECRET	The ZooKeeper authentication secret that is used to connect. Should be of the form `username:password`. Only required if `zookeeper_auth_scheme` is specified.	N/A	M/I
ZOOKEEPER_PATH	The Zookeeper node under which the Kafka configuration resides. Defaults to `/`.	N/A	M/I
PREFERRED_LISTENER	Use a specific listener to connect to a broker. If unset, the first listener that passes a successful test connection is used. Supported values are `PLAINTEXT`, `SASL_PLAINTEXT`, `SSL`, and `SASL_SSL`. Note: The `SASL_*` protocols only support Kerberos (GSSAPI) authentication.	N/A	M/I

Bootstrap broker discovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `bootstrap`):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_HOST	The host for the bootstrap broker. If `CONSUMER_OFFSET` is set to `false` `KafkaBrokerSamples` and `KafkaTopicSamples` will be collected.	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PORT	The Kafka port for the bootstrap broker.	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PROTOCOL	The protocol to use to connect to the bootstrap broker. Supported values are `PLAINTEXT`, `SASL_PLAINTEXT`, `SSL`, and `SASL_SSL`. *Note the `SASL_` protocols only support Kerberos (GSSAPI) authentication.**	PLAINTEXT	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PORT	The JMX port to use for collection on each broker in the cluster. Note that all discovered brokers should have JMX active on this port	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_USER	The JMX user to use for collection on each broker in the cluster.	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PASSWORD	The JMX password to use for collection on each broker in the cluster.	N/A	M/I

JMX options (Applies to all JMX connections on the instance):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
KEY_STORE	The filepath of the keystore containing the JMX client's SSL certificate.	N/A	M/I
KEY_STORE_PASSWORD	The password for the JMX SSL key store.	N/A	M/I
TRUST_STORE	The filepath of the trust keystore containing the JMX server's SSL certificate.	N/A	M/I
TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD	The password for the JMX trust store.	N/A	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_USER	The default user that is connecting to the JMX host to collect metrics. If the username field is omitted for a JMX host, this value will be used.	admin	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD	The default password to connect to the JMX host. If the password field is omitted for a JMX host, this value will be used.	admin	M/I
TIMEOUT	The timeout for individual JMX queries in milliseconds.	10000	M/I

Broker TLS connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SSL or SASL_SSL):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
TLS_CA_FILE	The certificate authority file for SSL and SASL_SSL listeners, in PEM format.	N/A	M/I
TLS_CERT_FILE	The client certificate file for SSL and SASL_SSL listeners, in PEM format.	N/A	M/I
TLS_KEY_FILE	The client key file for SSL and SASL_SSL listeners, in PEM format.	N/A	M/I
TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY	Skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name.	false	M/I

Broker SASL and Kerberos connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
SASL_MECHANISM	The type of SASL authentication to use. Supported options are `SCRAM-SHA-512`, `SCRAM-SHA-256`, `PLAIN`, and `GSSAPI`.	N/A	M/I
SASL_USERNAME	SASL username required with the PLAIN and SCRAM mechanisms.	N/A	M/I
SASL_PASSWORD	SASL password required with the PLAIN and SCRAM mechanisms.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_REALM	Kerberos realm required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_SERVICE_NAME	Kerberos service name required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_USERNAME	Kerberos username required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_KEY_TAB_PATH	Kerberos key tab path required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_KERBEROS_CONFIG_PATH	Kerberos config path required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	/etc/krb5.conf	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_DISABLE_FAST_NEGOTIATION	Disable FAST negotiation.	false	M/I

Broker Collection filtering:

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
LOCAL_ONLY_COLLECTION	Collect only the metrics related to the configured bootstrap broker. Only used if `autodiscover_strategy` is `bootstrap`. Environments that use discovery (e.g. Kubernetes) must be set to true because othwerwise brokers will be discovered twice: By the integration, and by the discovery mechanism, leading to duplicate data. Note that activating this flag will skip KafkaTopicSample collection	false	M/I
TOPIC_MODE	Determines how many topics we collect. Options are `all`, `none`, `list`, or `regex`.	none	M/I
TOPIC_LIST	JSON array of topic names to monitor. Only in effect if `topic_mode` is set to `list`.	[]	M/I
TOPIC_REGEX	Regex pattern that matches the topic names to monitor. Only in effect if `topic_mode` is set to `regex`.	N/A	M/I
TOPIC_BUCKET	Used to split topic collection across multiple instances. Should be of the form `<bucket number>/<number of buckets>`.	1/1	M/I
COLLECT_TOPIC_SIZE	Collect the metric Topic size. Options are `true` or `false`, defaults to `false`. This is a resource-intensive metric to collect, especially against many topics.	false	M/I
COLLECT_TOPIC_OFFSET	Collect the metric Topic offset. Options are `true` or `false`, defaults to `false`. This is a resource-intensive metric to collect, especially against many topics.	false	M/I

Configure KafkaConsumerSample and KafkaProducerSample collection

The Kafka integration collects both Metrics(M) and Inventory(I) information. Check the Applies To column below to find which settings can be used for each specific collection:

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
CLUSTER_NAME	user-defined name to uniquely identify the cluster being monitored. Required.	N/A	M/I
PRODUCERS	Producers to collect. For each provider a `name`, `hostname`, `port`, `username`, and `password` can be provided in JSON form. `name` is the producer’s name as it appears in Kafka. `hostname`, `port`, `username`, and `password` are the optional JMX settings and use the default if unspecified. Required to produce KafkaProducerSample. Example: `[{"name": "myProducer", "host": "localhost", "port": 24, "username": "me", "password": "secret"}]`	[]	M/I
CONSUMERS	Consumers to collect. For each consumer a `name`, `hostname`, `port`, `username`, and `password` can be specified in JSON form. `name` is the consumer’s name as it appears in Kafka. `hostname`, `port`, `username`, and `password` are the optional JMX settings and use the default if unspecified. Required to produce KafkaConsumerSample. Example: `[{"name": "myConsumer", "host": "localhost", "port": 24, "username": "me", "password": "secret"}]`	[]	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_HOST	The default host to collect JMX metrics. If the host field is omitted from a producer or consumer configuration, this value will be used.	localhost	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_PORT	The default port to collect JMX metrics. If the port field is omitted from a producer or consumer configuration, this value will be used.	9999	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_USER	The default user that is connecting to the JMX host to collect metrics. If the username field is omitted from a producer or consumer configuration, this value will be used.	admin	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD	The default password to connect to the JMX host. If the password field is omitted from a producer or consumer configuration, this value will be used.	admin	M/I
METRICS	Set to `true` to enable Metrics only collection.	false
INVENTORY	Set to `true` to enable Inventory only collection.	false

JMX SSL and timeout options (Applies to all JMX connections on the instance):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
KEY_STORE	The filepath of the keystore containing the JMX client's SSL certificate.	N/A	M/I
KEY_STORE_PASSWORD	The password for the JMX SSL key store.	N/A	M/I
TRUST_STORE	The filepath of the trust keystore containing the JMX server's SSL certificate.	N/A	M/I
TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD	The password for the JMX trust store.	N/A	M/I
TIMEOUT	The timeout for individual JMX queries in milliseconds.	10000	M/I

Configure KafkaOffsetSample collection

The Kafka integration collects both Metrics(M) and Inventory(I) information. Check the Applies To column below to find which settings can be used for each specific collection:

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
CLUSTER_NAME	user-defined name to uniquely identify the cluster being monitored. Required.	N/A	M/I
KAFKA_VERSION	The version of the Kafka broker you're connecting to, used for setting optimum API versions. It must match -or be lower than- the version from the broker. Versions older than 1.0.0 may be missing some features. Note that if the broker binary name is kafka_2.12-2.7.0 the Kafka api version to be used is 2.7.0, the preceding 2.12 is the Scala language version.	1.0.0	M/I
AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY	the method of discovering brokers. Options are `zookeeper` or `bootstrap`.	zookeeper	M/I
CONSUMER_OFFSET	Populate consumer offset data in KafkaOffsetSample if set to true. Note that this option will skip Broker/Consumer/Producer collection and only collect KafkaOffsetSample	false	M/I
CONSUMER_GROUP_REGEX	regex pattern that matches the consumer groups to collect offset statistics for. This is limited to collecting statistics for 300 consumer groups. Note: `consumer_groups` has been deprecated, use this argument instead. This option must be set when CONSUMER_OFFSET is true.	N/A	M/I
METRICS	Set to `true` to enable Metrics only collection.	false
INVENTORY	Set to `true` to enable Inventory only collection.	false

Zookeeper autodiscovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `zookeeper`):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS	The list of Apache ZooKeeper hosts (in JSON format) that need to be connected. If `CONSUMER_OFFSET` is set to `false` `KafkaBrokerSamples` and `KafkaTopicSamples` will be collected.	[]	M/I
ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SCHEME	The ZooKeeper authentication scheme that is used to connect. Currently, the only supported value is `digest`. If omitted, no authentication is used.	N/A	M/I
ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SECRET	The ZooKeeper authentication secret that is used to connect. Should be of the form `username:password`. Only required if `zookeeper_auth_scheme` is specified.	N/A	M/I
ZOOKEEPER_PATH	The Zookeeper node under which the Kafka configuration resides. Defaults to `/`.	N/A	M/I
PREFERRED_LISTENER	Use a specific listener to connect to a broker. If unset, the first listener that passes a successful test connection is used. Supported values are `PLAINTEXT`, `SASL_PLAINTEXT`, `SSL`, and `SASL_SSL`. Note: The `SASL_*` protocols only support Kerberos (GSSAPI) authentication.	N/A	M/I

Bootstrap broker discovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `bootstrap`):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_HOST	The host for the bootstrap broker. If `CONSUMER_OFFSET` is set to `false` `KafkaBrokerSamples` and `KafkaTopicSamples` will be collected.	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PORT	The Kafka port for the bootstrap broker.	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PROTOCOL	The protocol to use to connect to the bootstrap broker. Supported values are `PLAINTEXT`, `SASL_PLAINTEXT`, `SSL`, and `SASL_SSL`. *Note the `SASL_` protocols only support Kerberos (GSSAPI) authentication.**	PLAINTEXT	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PORT	The JMX port to use for collection on each broker in the cluster. Note that all discovered brokers should have JMX active on this port	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_USER	The JMX user to use for collection on each broker in the cluster.	N/A	M/I
BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PASSWORD	The JMX password to use for collection on each broker in the cluster.	N/A	M/I

JMX SSL and timeout options (Applies to all JMX connections on an instance):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
KEY_STORE	The filepath of the keystore containing the JMX client's SSL certificate.	N/A	M/I
KEY_STORE_PASSWORD	The password for the JMX SSL key store.	N/A	M/I
TRUST_STORE	The filepath of the trust keystore containing the JMX server's SSL certificate.	N/A	M/I
TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD	The password for the JMX trust store.	N/A	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_USER	The default user that is connecting to the JMX host to collect metrics. If the username field is omitted for a JMX host, this value will be used.	admin	M/I
DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD	The default password to connect to the JMX host. If the password field is omitted for a JMX host, this value will be used.	admin	M/I
TIMEOUT	The timeout for individual JMX queries in milliseconds.	10000	M/I

Broker TLS connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SSL or SASL_SSL):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
TLS_CA_FILE	The certificate authority file for SSL and SASL_SSL listeners, in PEM format.	N/A	M/I
TLS_CERT_FILE	The client certificate file for SSL and SASL_SSL listeners, in PEM format.	N/A	M/I
TLS_KEY_FILE	The client key file for SSL and SASL_SSL listeners, in PEM format.	N/A	M/I
TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY	Skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name.	false	M/I

Broker SASL and Kerberos connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL):

Setting	Description	Default	Applies To
SASL_MECHANISM	The type of SASL authentication to use. Supported options are `SCRAM-SHA-512`, `SCRAM-SHA-256`, `PLAIN`, and `GSSAPI`.	N/A	M/I
SASL_USERNAME	SASL username required with the PLAIN and SCRAM mechanisms.	N/A	M/I
SASL_PASSWORD	SASL password required with the PLAIN and SCRAM mechanisms.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_REALM	Kerberos realm required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_SERVICE_NAME	Kerberos service name required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_USERNAME	Kerberos username required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_KEY_TAB_PATH	Kerberos key tab path required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	N/A	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_KERBEROS_CONFIG_PATH	Kerberos config path required with the GSSAPI mechanism.	/etc/krb5.conf	M/I
SASL_GSSAPI_DISABLE_FAST_NEGOTIATION	Disable FAST negotiation.	false	M/I

Example configurations

This configuration collects Metrics and Inventory including all topics discovering the brokers from two different JMX hosts :

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      KAFKA_VERSION: "1.0.0"
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: zookeeper
      ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS: '[{"host": "localhost", "port": 2181}, {"host": "localhost2", "port": 2181}]'
      ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SECRET: "username:password"
      ZOOKEEPER_PATH: "/kafka-root"
      DEFAULT_JMX_USER: username
      DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD: password
      TOPIC_MODE: all
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

This configuration collects Metrics and Inventory discovering the brokers from a JMX host with SSL :

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      KAFKA_VERSION: "1.0.0"
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: zookeeper
      ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS: '[{"host": "localhost", "port": 2181}]'
      ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SECRET: "username:password"
      ZOOKEEPER_PATH: "/kafka-root"
      DEFAULT_JMX_USER: username
      DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD: password

      KEY_STORE: "/path/to/your/keystore"
      KEY_STORE_PASSWORD: keystore_password
      TRUST_STORE: "/path/to/your/truststore"
      TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD: truststore_password

      TIMEOUT: 10000  #The timeout for individual JMX queries in milliseconds.
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

This configuration collects Metrics and Inventory including all topics discovering the brokers from one bootstrap broker :

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: bootstrap
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_HOST: localhost
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PORT: 9092
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PROTOCOL: PLAINTEXT
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PORT: 9999  # This same port will be used to connect to all discover broker JMX
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_USER: admin
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PASSWORD: password

      LOCAL_ONLY_COLLECTION: false

      COLLECT_BROKER_TOPIC_DATA: true
      TOPIC_MODE: "all"
      COLLECT_TOPIC_SIZE: false
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

This configuration collects only Metrics discovering the brokers from one bootstrap broker listening with TLS protocol :

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      METRICS: true
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: bootstrap
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_HOST: localhost
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PORT: 9092
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PROTOCOL: SSL
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PORT: 9999
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_USER: admin
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PASSWORD: password

      # Kerberos authentication arguments
      TLS_CA_FILE: "/path/to/CA.pem"
      TLS_CERT_FILE: "/path/to/cert.pem"
      TLS_KEY_FILE: "/path/to/key.pem"
      TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY: false
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

This configuration collects only Metrics discovering the brokers from one bootstrap broker in a Kerberos Auth Cluster :

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      METRICS: true
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: bootstrap
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_HOST: localhost
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PORT: 9092
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PROTOCOL: PLAINTEXT # Currently support PLAINTEXT and SSL
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PORT: 9999
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_USER: admin
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_JMX_PASSWORD: password

      # Kerberos authentication arguments
      SASL_MECHANISM: GSSAPI
      SASL_GSSAPI_REALM: SOMECORP.COM
      SASL_GSSAPI_SERVICE_NAME: Kafka
      SASL_GSSAPI_USERNAME: kafka
      SASL_GSSAPI_KEY_TAB_PATH: /etc/newrelic-infra/kafka.keytab
      SASL_GSSAPI_KERBEROS_CONFIG_PATH: /etc/krb5.conf
      SASL_GSSAPI_DISABLE_FAST_NEGOTIATION: false
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

This configuration collects Metrics splitting topic collection between 3 different instances:

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      METRICS: true
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      KAFKA_VERSION: "1.0.0"
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: zookeeper
      ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS: '[{"host": "localhost", "port": 2181}]'
      ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SECRET: "username:password"
      ZOOKEEPER_PATH: "/kafka-root"
      DEFAULT_JMX_USER: username
      DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD: password
      TOPIC_MODE: regex
      TOPIC_REGEX: 'topic\d+'
      TOPIC_BUCKET: '1/3'
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      METRICS: true
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      KAFKA_VERSION: "1.0.0"
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: zookeeper
      ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS: '[{"host": "localhost", "port": 2181}]'
      ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SECRET: "username:password"
      ZOOKEEPER_PATH: "/kafka-root"
      DEFAULT_JMX_USER: username
      DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD: password
      TOPIC_MODE: regex
      TOPIC_REGEX: 'topic\d+'
      TOPIC_BUCKET: '2/3'
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      METRICS: true
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster1
      KAFKA_VERSION: "1.0.0"
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: zookeeper
      ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS: '[{"host": "localhost", "port": 2181}]'
      ZOOKEEPER_AUTH_SECRET: "username:password"
      ZOOKEEPER_PATH: "/kafka-root"
      DEFAULT_JMX_USER: username
      DEFAULT_JMX_PASSWORD: password
      TOPIC_MODE: regex
      TOPIC_REGEX: 'topic\d+'
      TOPIC_BUCKET: '3/3'
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

This gives an example for collecting JMX metrics from Java consumers and producers:

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      METRICS: "true"
      CLUSTER_NAME: "testcluster3"
      PRODUCERS: '[{"name": "myProducer", "host": "localhost", "port": 24, "username": "me", "password": "secret"}]'
      CONSUMERS: '[{"name": "myConsumer", "host": "localhost", "port": 24, "username": "me", "password": "secret"}]'
      DEFAULT_JMX_HOST: "localhost"
      DEFAULT_JMX_PORT: "9999"
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

This configuration collects consumer offset Metrics and Inventory for the cluster:

integrations:
  - name: nri-kafka
    env:
      CONSUMER_OFFSET: true
      CLUSTER_NAME: testcluster3
      AUTODISCOVER_STRATEGY: bootstrap
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_HOST: localhost
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PORT: 9092
      BOOTSTRAP_BROKER_KAFKA_PROTOCOL: PLAINTEXT
      # A regex pattern that matches the consumer groups to collect metrics from
      CONSUMER_GROUP_REGEX: '.*'
    interval: 15s
    labels:
      env: production
      role: kafka
    inventory_source: config/kafka

Find and use data

Data from this service is reported to an integration dashboard.

Kafka data is attached to the following event types:

KafkaBrokerSample
KafkaTopicSample
KafkaProducerSample
KafkaConsumerSample
KafkaOffsetSample

You can query this data for troubleshooting purposes or to create charts and dashboards.

For more on how to find and use your data, see Understand integration data.

Metric data

The Kafka integration collects the following metric data attributes. Each metric name is prefixed with a category indicator and a period, such as broker. or consumer..

KafkaBrokerSample event

Metric	Description
`broker.bytesWrittenToTopicPerSecond`	Number of bytes written to a topic by the broker per second.
`broker.IOInPerSecond`	Network IO into brokers in the cluster in bytes per second.
`broker.IOOutPerSecond`	Network IO out of brokers in the cluster in bytes per second.
`broker.logFlushPerSecond`	Log flush rate.
`broker.messagesInPerSecond`	Incoming messages per second.
`follower.requestExpirationPerSecond`	Rate of request expiration on followers in evictions per second.
`net.bytesRejectedPerSecond`	Rejected bytes per second.
`replication.isrExpandsPerSecond`	Rate of replicas joining the ISR pool.
`replication.isrShrinksPerSecond`	Rate of replicas leaving the ISR pool.
`replication.leaderElectionPerSecond`	Leader election rate.
`replication.uncleanLeaderElectionPerSecond`	Unclean leader election rate.
`replication.unreplicatedPartitions`	Number of unreplicated partitions.
`request.avgTimeFetch`	Average time per fetch request in milliseconds.
`request.avgTimeMetadata`	Average time for metadata request in milliseconds.
`request.avgTimeMetadata99Percentile`	Time for metadata requests for 99th percentile in milliseconds.
`request.avgTimeOffset`	Average time for an offset request in milliseconds.
`request.avgTimeOffset99Percentile`	Time for offset requests for 99th percentile in milliseconds.
`request.avgTimeProduceRequest`	Average time for a produce request in milliseconds.
`request.avgTimeUpdateMetadata`	Average time for a request to update metadata in milliseconds.
`request.avgTimeUpdateMetadata99Percentile`	Time for update metadata requests for 99th percentile in milliseconds.
`request.clientFetchesFailedPerSecond`	Client fetch request failures per second.
`request.fetchTime99Percentile`	Time for fetch requests for 99th percentile in milliseconds.
`request.handlerIdle`	Average fraction of time the request handler threads are idle.
`request.produceRequestsFailedPerSecond`	Failed produce requests per second.
`request.produceTime99Percentile`	Time for produce requests for 99th percentile.
`topic.diskSize`	In disk Topic size. Only present if COLLECT_TOPIC_SIZE is enabled.
`topic.offset`	Topic offset. Only present if COLLECT_TOPIC_OFFSET is enabled.

KafkaConsumerSample event

Metric	Description
`consumer.avgFetchSizeInBytes`	Average number of bytes fetched per request for a specific topic.
`consumer.avgRecordConsumedPerTopic`	Average number of records in each request for a specific topic.
`consumer.avgRecordConsumedPerTopicPerSecond`	Average number of records consumed per second for a specific topic in records per second.
`consumer.bytesInPerSecond`	Consumer bytes per second.
`consumer.fetchPerSecond`	The minimum rate at which the consumer sends fetch requests to a broke in requests per second.
`consumer.maxFetchSizeInBytes`	Maximum number of bytes fetched per request for a specific topic.
`consumer.maxLag`	Maximum consumer lag.
`consumer.messageConsumptionPerSecond`	Rate of consumer message consumption in messages per second.
`consumer.offsetKafkaCommitsPerSecond`	Rate of offset commits to Kafka in commits per second.
`consumer.offsetZooKeeperCommitsPerSecond`	Rate of offset commits to ZooKeeper in writes per second.
`consumer.requestsExpiredPerSecond`	Rate of delayed consumer request expiration in evictions per second.

KafkaProducerSample event

Metric	Description
`producer.ageMetadataUsedInMilliseconds`	Age in seconds of the current producer metadata being used.
`producer.availableBufferInBytes`	Total amount of buffer memory that is not being used in bytes.
`producer.avgBytesSentPerRequestInBytes`	Average number of bytes sent per partition per-request.
`producer.avgCompressionRateRecordBatches`	Average compression rate of record batches.
`producer.avgRecordAccumulatorsInMilliseconds`	Average time in ms record batches spent in the record accumulator.
`producer.avgRecordSizeInBytes`	Average record size in bytes.
`producer.avgRecordsSentPerSecond`	Average number of records sent per second.
`producer.avgRecordsSentPerTopicPerSecond`	Average number of records sent per second for a topic.
`producer.AvgRequestLatencyPerSecond`	Producer average request latency.
`producer.avgThrottleTime`	Average time that a request was throttled by a broker in milliseconds.
`producer.bufferMemoryAvailableInBytes`	Maximum amount of buffer memory the client can use in bytes.
`producer.bufferpoolWaitTime`	Faction of time an appender waits for space allocation.
`producer.bytesOutPerSecond`	Producer bytes per second out.
`producer.compressionRateRecordBatches`	Average compression rate of record batches for a topic.
`producer.iOWaitTime`	Producer I/O wait time in milliseconds.
`producer.maxBytesSentPerRequestInBytes`	Max number of bytes sent per partition per-request.
`producer.maxRecordSizeInBytes`	Maximum record size in bytes.
`producer.maxRequestLatencyInMilliseconds`	Maximum request latency in milliseconds.
`producer.maxThrottleTime`	Maximum time a request was throttled by a broker in milliseconds.
`producer.messageRatePerSecond`	Producer messages per second.
`producer.responsePerSecond`	Number of producer responses per second.
`producer.requestPerSecond`	Number of producer requests per second.
`producer.requestsWaitingResponse`	Current number of in-flight requests awaiting a response.
`producer.threadsWaiting`	Number of user threads blocked waiting for buffer memory to enqueue their records.

KafkaTopicSample event

Metric	Description
`topic.diskSize`	Current topic disk size per broker in bytes.
`topic.partitionsWithNonPreferredLeader`	Number of partitions per topic that are not being led by their preferred replica.
`topic.respondMetaData`	Number of topics responding to meta data requests.
`topic.retentionSizeOrTime`	Whether a partition is retained by size or both size and time. A value of 0 = time and a value of 1 = both size and time.
`topic.underReplicatedPartitions`	Number of partitions per topic that are under-replicated.

KafkaOffsetSample event

Metric	Description
`consumer.offset`	The last consumed offset on a partition by the consumer group.
`consumer.lag`	The difference between a broker's high water mark and the consumer's offset (`consumer.hwm` - `consumer.offset`).
`consumer.hwm`	The offset of the last message written to a partition (high water mark).
`consumer.totalLag`	The sum of lags across partitions consumed by a consumer.
`consumerGroup.totalLag`	The sum of lags across all partitions consumed by a `consumerGroup`.
`consumerGroup.maxLag`	The maximum lag across all partitions consumed by a `consumerGroup`.

Inventory data

The Kafka integration captures the non-default broker and topic configuration parameters, and collects the topic partition schemes as reported by ZooKeeper. The data is available on the Inventory UI page under the config/kafka source.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting tips:

The Kafka integration uses a JMX helper tool called nrjmx to retrieve JMX metrics from brokers, consumers, and producers. JMX needs to be enabled and configured on all brokers in the cluster. Also, firewalls need to be tuned to allow connections from the host running the integration to the brokers over the JMX port.

To check whether JMX is correctly configured, run the following command for each broker from the machine running the Kafka integration. Replace the highlighted PORT, USERNAME, and PASSWORD tokens with the corresponding JMX settings for the brokers:

$ echo "*:*" | nrjmx -hostname HOSTNAME -port PORT -v -username USERNAME -password PASSWORD

The command should generate the output showing a long series of metrics without any errors.

The integration might show an error like the following:

KRB Error: (6) KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN Client not found in Kerberos database

Check the keytab with kinit command. Replace the highlighted fields with your values:

$ kinit -k -t KEY_TAB_PATH USERNAME

If the username/keytab combination is correct, the command above should finish without printing any errors.

Check the realm using klist command:

$ klist |grep "Default principal:"

You should see something like this:

Default principal: johndoe@a_realm_name

Check that the printed user name and realm match the sasl_gssapi_realm and sasl_gssapi_username parameters in the integration configuration.

Check the source code

This integration is open source software. That means you can browse its source code and send improvements or create your own fork and build it.

その他のヘルプ

さらに支援が必要な場合は、これらのサポートと学習リソースを確認してください：

Explorers Hubでは、コミュニティからのサポートを受けたり、ディスカッションに参加したりすることができます。
当社サイトで答えを見つけて、サポートポータルの使用方法を確認してください。
Linux、Windows、およびmacOS向けトラブルシューティングツールであるNew Relic Diagnosticsを実行してください。
New Relicのデータセキュリティとライセンスドキュメント

Compatibility and requirements

Prepare for the installation

Autodiscovery

Bootstrap

Zookeeper

ヒント

Topic listing

Broker monitoring (JMX)

重要

Consumer offset

Producer/consumer monitoring (JMX)

Connectivity requirements

重要

Install and activate

Kubernetes

Linux installation

Windows installation

Configure the integration

重要

重要

Labels/Custom Attributes

Configure KafkaBrokerSample and KafkaTopicSample collection

Zookeeper autodiscovery arguments (only relevant when autodiscover_strategy is zookeeper):

Bootstrap broker discovery arguments (only relevant when autodiscover_strategy is bootstrap):

JMX options (Applies to all JMX connections on the instance):

Broker TLS connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SSL or SASL_SSL):

Broker SASL and Kerberos connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL):

Broker Collection filtering:

Configure KafkaConsumerSample and KafkaProducerSample collection

JMX SSL and timeout options (Applies to all JMX connections on the instance):

Configure KafkaOffsetSample collection

Zookeeper autodiscovery arguments (only relevant when autodiscover_strategy is zookeeper):

Bootstrap broker discovery arguments (only relevant when autodiscover_strategy is bootstrap):

JMX SSL and timeout options (Applies to all JMX connections on an instance):

Broker TLS connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SSL or SASL_SSL):

Broker SASL and Kerberos connection options (Needed if the broker protocol is SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL):

Example configurations

ZOOKEEPER DISCOVERY

ZOOKEEPER SSL DISCOVERY

BOOOTSTRAP DISCOVERY

BOOOTSTRAP DISCOVERY TLS

BOOOTSTRAP DISCOVERY KERBEROS AUTH

ZOOKEEPER DISCOVERY TOPIC BUCKET

JAVA CONSUMER & PRODUCER

CONSUMER OFFSET

Find and use data

Metric data

KafkaBrokerSample event

KafkaConsumerSample event

KafkaProducerSample event

KafkaTopicSample event

KafkaOffsetSample event

Inventory data

Troubleshooting

Duplicate data being reported

Integration is logging errors 'zk: node not found'

JMX connection errors

Kerberos authentication failing

Check the source code

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Zookeeper autodiscovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `zookeeper`):

Bootstrap broker discovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `bootstrap`):

Zookeeper autodiscovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `zookeeper`):

Bootstrap broker discovery arguments (only relevant when `autodiscover_strategy` is `bootstrap`):

その他のヘルプ