.NET agent API

New Relic's .NET agent includes an API that allows you to extend the agent's standard functionality. For example, you can use the .NET agent API to:

Customize your app name
Create custom transaction parameters
Report custom errors and metrics

You can also customize some of the .NET agent's default behavior by adjusting configuration settings or using custom instrumentation.

Requirements

To use the .NET agent API, make sure you have the latest .NET agent release. Then, add a reference to the agent in your project using one of the two options below:

Add a reference to NewRelic.Api.Agent.dll to your project.
OR
View and download the API package from the NuGet Package Library.

List of API calls

The following list contains the different calls you can make with the API, including syntax, requirements, functionality, and examples:

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.DisableBrowserMonitoring([boolean $override])

Disable automatic injection of browser monitoring snippet on specific pages.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Must be called inside a transaction.

Description

Add this call to disable the automatic injection of scripts on specific pages. You can also add an optional override to disable both manual and automatic injection. In either case, put this API call as close as possible to the top of the view in which you want browser disabled.

ヒント

Compare GetBrowserTimingHeader(), which adds the browser script to the page.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$override` boolean	Optional. When `true`, disables all injection of browser scripts. This flag affects both manual and automatic injection. This also overrides the `GetBrowserTimingHeader()` call.

Parameter

Description

$override

boolean

Optional. When true, disables all injection of browser scripts. This flag affects both manual and automatic injection. This also overrides the GetBrowserTimingHeader() call.

Examples

Disable automatic injection

This example disables only the automatic injection of the snippet:

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.DisableBrowserMonitoring();

Disable automatic and manual injection

This example disables both automatic and manual injection of the snippet:

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.DisableBrowserMonitoring(true);

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent()

Get access to the agent via the IAgent interface.

Requirements

Agent version 8.9 or higher.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Get access to agent API methods via the IAgent interface.

Return values

An implementation of IAgent providing access to the IAgent API.

Examples

IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent();

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader();
NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader(string nonce);

Generate a browser monitoring HTML snippet to instrument end-user browsers.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Must be called inside a transaction.

Description

Returns an HTML snippet used to enable . The snippet instructs the browser to fetch a small JavaScript file and start the page timer. You can then insert the returned snippet into the header of your HTML webpages. For more information, see Adding apps to browser monitoring.

ヒント

Compare DisableBrowserMonitoring(), which disables the browser script on a page.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`nonce` string	The per-request, cryptographic nonce used by Content Security Policy policies.

Parameter

Description

nonce

string

The per-request, cryptographic nonce used by Content Security Policy policies.

ヒント

This API call requires updates to security allow lists. For more information about Content Security Policy (CSP) considerations, visit the browser monitoring compatibility and requirements page.

Return values

An HTML string to be embedded in a page header.

Examples

<html>
<head>
    <%= NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader()%>
    ...
</head>
<body>
...

<html>
<head>
    <%= NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader("YOUR_NONCE_VALUE")%>
    ...
</head>
<body>
...

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    @Html.Raw(NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader())
    ...
</head>
<body>
...

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    @Html.Raw(NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader("YOUR_NONCE_VALUE"))
    ...
</head>
<body>
...

重要

This API is not supported for Blazor Webassembly, because the agent is unable to instrument Webassembly code. The following examples are for Blazor Server applications only. Use the copy-paste method of adding the browser agent to Blazor Webassembly pages.

重要

This API can not be placed in a <HeadContent> element of a .razor page. Instead, it should be called from _Layout.cshtml or an equivalent layout file.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    @Html.Raw(NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader())
    ...
</head>
<body>
...

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    @Html.Raw(NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetBrowserTimingHeader("YOUR_NONCE_VALUE"))
    ...
</head>
<body>
...

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetLinkingMetadata();

Returns key/value pairs which can be used to link traces or entities.

Requirements

Agent version 8.19 or higher.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

The dictionary of key/value pairs returned includes items used to link traces and entities in the APM product. It will only contain items with meaningful values. For instance, if distributed tracing is disabled, trace.id will not be included.

Return values

Dictionary <string, string>() returned includes items used to link traces and entities in the APM product.

Examples

NewRelic.Api.Agent.IAgent Agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent();
var linkingMetadata = Agent.GetLinkingMetadata();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in linkingMetadata)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}

Syntax

public interface IAgent

Provides access to agent artifacts and methods, such as the currently executing transaction.

Requirements

Agent version 8.9 or higher.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Provides access to agent artifacts and methods, such as the currently executing transaction. To obtain a reference to IAgent, use GetAgent.

Properties

Name	Description
CurrentTransaction	Property providing access to the currently executing transaction via the ITransaction interface. Must be called inside a transaction.
CurrentSpan	Property providing access to the currently executing span via the ISpan interface.

Examples

IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent();
ITransaction transaction = agent.CurrentTransaction;

Syntax

public interface ITransaction

Provides access to transaction-specific methods in the New Relic API.

Description

Provides access to transaction-specific methods in the New Relic .NET agent API. To obtain a reference to ITransaction, use the current transaction method available on IAgent.

The following methods are available on ITransaction:

Name	Description
`InsertDistributedTraceHeaders`	Adds distributed tracing data to an outgoing request (see below for more details).
`AcceptDistributedTraceHeaders`	Accepts incoming distributed tracing data from another service (see below for more details).
`AddCustomAttribute`	Add contextual information from your application to the current transaction in form of attributes (see below for more details).
`CurrentSpan`	Provides access to the currently executing span, which provides access to span-specific methods in the New Relic API (see below for more details).
`SetUserId`	Associates a user ID to the current transaction (see below for more details).
`RecordDatastoreSegment`	Allows an unsupported datastore to be instrumented (see below for more details).

Syntax

void InsertDistributedTraceHeaders(carrier, setter)

Adds distributed tracing data to an outbound message to another instrumented service.

Description

ITransaction.InsertDistributedTraceHeaders modifies the carrier object that is passed in by adding W3C Trace Context headers and New Relic Distributed Trace headers. The New Relic headers can be disabled with <distributedTracing excludeNewrelicHeader="true" /> in the config.

Parameters

Name	Description
`carrier` <T>	Required. A key/value pair store where distributed tracing data is inserted. This needs to exist in whatever message object is being passed from the calling service to the called service, via whatever transport is being used. For example, for Azure Service Bus messages, the `ServiceBusMessage` type has an `ApplicationProperties` property which is an `IDictionary<string,object>`. When you want to implement custom distributed tracing for an uninstrumented communications channel (e.g. a message queue), you need to find out what key/value pair storage (carrier) option exists for that channel.
`setter` Action<T, string, string>	Required. A user-defined Action to insert tracing data into the carrier. See example below.

Name

Description

carrier

<T>

Required. A key/value pair store where distributed tracing data is inserted. This needs to exist in whatever message object is being passed from the calling service to the called service, via whatever transport is being used. For example, for Azure Service Bus messages, the ServiceBusMessage type has an ApplicationProperties property which is an IDictionary<string,object>. When you want to implement custom distributed tracing for an uninstrumented communications channel (e.g. a message queue), you need to find out what key/value pair storage (carrier) option exists for that channel.

setter

Action<T, string, string>

Required. A user-defined Action to insert tracing data into the carrier. See example below.

Usage considerations

Distributed tracing must be enabled.
This API can only be used within the context of an existing transaction.

Example

You can find a complete example that you can build and run to demonstrate the use of this API here.

// Get a reference to the agent, which lets you get a reference to the current transaction
IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent();
ITransaction currentTransaction = agent.CurrentTransaction;

// In this example, we are using Azure Service Bus.  The `ServiceBusMessage` type has an `ApplicationProperties` property for custom key/value pairs.

// Create the outbound message
ServiceBusMessage message = new ("Hello, world!");

// Define the setter Action.  The `ApplicationProperties` dictionary is the trace data carrier.
var setter = new Action<ServiceBusMessage, string, string>((carrier, key, value) => { carrier.ApplicationProperties?.Set(key, value); });

// Call the API to add the distributed tracing data to the message
currentTransaction.InsertDistributedTraceHeaders(message, setter);

// Send the message

Syntax

void AcceptDistributedTraceHeaders(carrier, getter, transportType)

Accepts distributed tracing data from an inbound message from another instrumented service.

Description

ITransaction.AcceptDistributedTraceHeaders is used to link the spans in a trace by accepting a payload generated by InsertDistributedTraceHeaders or generated by some other W3C Trace Context compliant tracer. This method accepts the key/value store from an incoming request, looks for W3C Trace Context data, and if not found, falls back to New Relic distributed trace data.

Parameters

Name	Description
`carrier` <T>	Required. A key/value pair store where distributed tracing data was inserted by the calling service. This needs to exist in whatever message object is being passed from the calling service to the called service, via whatever transport is being used. For example, for Azure Service Bus messages, the `ServiceBusReceivedMessage` type has an `ApplicationProperties` property which is an `IDictionary<string,object>`. When you want to implement custom distributed tracing for an uninstrumented communications channel (e.g. a message queue), you need to find out what key/value pair storage (carrier) option exists for that channel.
`getter` Func<T, string, IEnumerable<string>>	Required. A user-defined Func to extract tracing data from the carrier. See example below.
`transportType` TransportType enum	Required. Describes the transport of the incoming payload (for example `TransportType.Queue`). The full list is defined here.

Name

Description

carrier

<T>

Required. A key/value pair store where distributed tracing data was inserted by the calling service. This needs to exist in whatever message object is being passed from the calling service to the called service, via whatever transport is being used. For example, for Azure Service Bus messages, the ServiceBusReceivedMessage type has an ApplicationProperties property which is an IDictionary<string,object>. When you want to implement custom distributed tracing for an uninstrumented communications channel (e.g. a message queue), you need to find out what key/value pair storage (carrier) option exists for that channel.

getter

Func<T, string, IEnumerable<string>>

Required. A user-defined Func to extract tracing data from the carrier. See example below.

transportType

TransportType enum

Required. Describes the transport of the incoming payload (for example TransportType.Queue). The full list is defined here.

Usage considerations

Distributed tracing must be enabled.
This API can only be used within the context of an existing transaction.
AcceptDistributedTraceHeaders will be ignored if InsertDistributedTraceHeaders or AcceptDistributedTraceHeaders has already been called for this transaction.

Example

You can find a complete example that you can build and run to demonstrate the use of this API here

// Get a reference to the agent, which lets you get a reference to the current transaction
IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent();
ITransaction currentTransaction = agent.CurrentTransaction;

// In this example, we are using Azure Service Bus.  The `ServiceBusMessage` type has an `ApplicationProperties` property for custom key/value pairs.

// Recieve an incoming message.  Assume that `receiver` is a previously-configured `ServiceBusReceiver`
ServiceBusReceivedMessage message = await receiver.ReceiveMessageAsync();

// Define the getter Func.  The `ApplicationProperties` dictionary is the trace data carrier.
IEnumerable<string> Getter(IDictionary<string, object> carrier, string key)
{
  var data = new List<string>();
  if (carrier == null)
  {
    return data;
  }
  object value;
  if (applicationProperties.TryGetValue(key, out value))
  {
    if (value != null)
    {
      data.Add(value.ToString());
    }
  }
  return data;
}

// Call the API to accept the distributed tracing data from the message
currentTransaction.AcceptDistributedTraceHeaders(message.ApplicationProperties, Getter, TransportType.Queue);

Syntax

ITransaction AddCustomAttribute(string key, object value)

Adds contextual information about your application to the current transaction in the form of attributes.

This method requires .NET agent version and .NET agent API version 8.24.244.0 or higher. It replaced the deprecated AddCustomParameter.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`key` string	Identifies the information being reported. Also known as the name. Empty keys are not supported. Keys are limited to 255-bytes. Attributes with keys larger than 255-bytes will be ignored.
`value` object	The value being reported. Note: `null` values will not be recorded.

Parameter

Description

key

string

Identifies the information being reported. Also known as the name.

Empty keys are not supported.
Keys are limited to 255-bytes. Attributes with keys larger than 255-bytes will be ignored.

value

object

The value being reported.

Note: null values will not be recorded.

.NET type	How the value will be represented
`byte`, `Int16`, `Int32`, `Int64` `sbyte`, `UInt16`, `UInt32`, `UInt64`	As an integral value.
`float`, `double`, `decimal`	A decimal-based number.
`string`	A string truncated after 255-bytes. Empty strings are supported.
`bool`	True or false.
`DateTime`	A string representation following the ISO-8601 format, including time zone information: Example: `2020-02-13T11:31:19.5767650-08:00`
`TimeSpan`	A decimal-based number representing number of seconds.
everything else	The `ToString()` method will be applied. Custom types must have an implementation of `Object.ToString()` or they will throw an exception.

Returns

A reference to the current transaction.

Usage considerations

For details about supported data types, see Custom attributes.

Example

IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent();
ITransaction transaction = agent.CurrentTransaction;
transaction.AddCustomAttribute("customerName","Bob Smith")
    .AddCustomAttribute("currentAge",31)
    .AddCustomAttribute("birthday", new DateTime(2000, 02, 14))
    .AddCustomAttribute("waitTime", TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(93842));

Provides access to the currently executing span, making span-specific methods available within the New Relic API.

Example

IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent(); 
ITransaction transaction = agent.CurrentTransaction; 
ISpan currentSpan = transaction.CurrentSpan;

Syntax

ITransaction SetUserId(string userId)

Associates a user ID with the current transaction.

This method requires .NET agent and .NET agent API version 10.9.0 or higher.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`userId` string	The User Id to be associated with this transaction. `null`, empty and whitespace values will be ignored.

Parameter

Description

userId

string

The User Id to be associated with this transaction.

null, empty and whitespace values will be ignored.

Example

IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent(); 
ITransaction transaction = agent.CurrentTransaction; 
transaction.SetUserId("BobSmith123");

Syntax

SegmentWrapper? RecordDatastoreSegment(string vendor, string model, string operation, string? commandText = null, string? host = null, string? portPathOrID = null, string? databaseName = null)

Allows an unsupported datastore to be instrumented in the same way as the .NET agent automatically instruments its supported datastores.

This method requires .NET agent and .NET agent API version 10.22.0 or higher.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`vendor` string	Datastore vendor name, such as MySQL, MSSQL, or MongoDB.
`model` string	Table name, or similar identifier in a non-relational datastore.
`operation` string	Operation being performed, such as "SELECT" or "UPDATE" for SQL databases.
`commandText` string?	Optional. Query, or similar descriptor in a non-relational datastore.
`host` string?	Optional. Server hosting the datastore.
`portPathOrID` string?	Optional. Port, path, or other identifier, paired with the host to aid in identifying the datastore.
`databaseName` string?	Optional. Datastore name or similar identifier.

Returns

IDisposable segment wrapper that both creates and ends the segment automatically.

Example

var transaction = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent().CurrentTransaction;
using (transaction.RecordDatastoreSegment(vendor, model, operation,
     commandText, host, portPathOrID, databaseName))
{
     DatastoreWorker();
}

Syntax

Public interface ISpan

Provides access to span-specific methods in the New Relic API.

Description

Provides access to span-specific methods in the New Relic .NET agent API. To obtain a reference to ISpan, use:

The CurrentSpan property on IAgent (Recommended).
The CurrentSpan property on ITransaction.

This section contains descriptions and parameters of ISpan methods:

Name	Description
`AddCustomAttribute`	Add contextual information from your application to the current span in form of attributes (see below for more details).
`SetName`	Changes the name of the current span/segment/metrics that will be reported to New Relic (see below for more details).

Adds contextual information about your application to the current span in the form of attributes.

This method requires .NET agent version and .NET agent API version 8.25 or higher.

Syntax

ISpan AddCustomAttribute(string key, object value)

Parameters

Parameter

Description

key

string

Identifies the information being reported. Also known as the name.

Empty keys are not supported.
Keys are limited to 255-bytes. Attributes with keys larger than 255-bytes will be ignored.

value

object

The value being reported.

Note: null values will not be recorded.

.NET type	How the value will be represented
`byte`, `Int16`, `Int32`, `Int64` `sbyte`, `UInt16`, `UInt32`, `UInt64`	As an integral value.
`float`, `double`, `decimal`	A decimal-based number.
`string`	A string truncated after 255-bytes. Empty strings are supported.
`bool`	True or false.
`DateTime`	A string representation following the ISO-8601 format, including time zone information: Example: `2020-02-13T11:31:19.5767650-08:00`
`TimeSpan`	A decimal-based number representing number of seconds.
everything else	The `ToString()` method will be applied. Custom types must have an implementation of `Object.ToString()` or they will throw an exception.

Returns

A reference to the current span.

Usage considerations

For details about supported data types, see the Custom Attributes guide.

Examples

IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent(); 
ISpan currentSpan = agent.CurrentSpan; 

currentSpan
    .AddCustomAttribute("customerName","Bob Smith")
    .AddCustomAttribute("currentAge",31)
    .AddCustomAttribute("birthday", new DateTime(2000, 02, 14))
    .AddCustomAttribute("waitTime", TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(93842));

Changes the name of the current segment/span that will be reported to New Relic. For segments/spans resulting from custom instrumentation, the metric name reported to New Relic will be altered as well.

This method requires .NET agent version and .NET agent API version 10.1.0 or higher.

Syntax

ISpan SetName(string name)

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`name` string	The new name for the span/segment.

Parameter

Description

name

string

The new name for the span/segment.

Returns

A reference to the current span.

Examples

[Trace]
public void MyTracedMethod()
{
    IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent(); 
    ISpan currentSpan = agent.CurrentSpan; 

    currentSpan.SetName("MyCustomName");
}

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.IgnoreApdex()

Ignore the current transaction when calculating Apdex.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.

Description

Ignores the current transaction when calculating your Apdex score. This is useful when you have either very short or very long transactions (such as file downloads) that can skew your Apdex score.

Examples

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.IgnoreApdex();

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.IgnoreTransaction()

Do not instrument the current transaction.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Must be called inside a transaction.

Description

Ignores the current transaction.

ヒント

You can also ignore transactions via a custom instrumentation XML file.

Examples

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.IgnoreTransaction();

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.IncrementCounter(string $metric_name)

Increment the counter for a custom metric by 1.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Increment the counter for a custom metric by 1. To view these custom metrics, use the query builder to search metrics and create customizable charts. See also RecordMetric() and RecordResponseTimeMetric().

重要

When creating a custom metric, start the name with Custom/ (for example, Custom/MyMetric). For more on naming, see Collect custom metrics.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$metric_name` string	Required. The name of the metric to increment.

Parameter

Description

$metric_name

string

Required. The name of the metric to increment.

Examples

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.IncrementCounter("Custom/ExampleMetric");

Overloads

Notice an error and report to New Relic, along with optional custom attributes.

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(Exception $exception);
NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(Exception $exception, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> $attributes);
NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(string $error_message, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> $attributes);
NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(string $error_message, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> $attributes, bool $is_expected);

Requirements

This API call is compatible with:

All agent versions
All app types

Description

Notice an error and report it to New Relic along with optional custom attributes. For each transaction, the agent only retains the exception and attributes from the first call to NoticeError(). You can pass an actual exception, or pass a string to capture an arbitrary error message.

If this method is invoked within a transaction, the agent reports the exception within the parent transaction. If it is invoked outside of a transaction, the agent creates an error trace and categorizes the error in the New Relic UI as a NewRelic.Api.Agent.NoticeError API call. If invoked outside of a transaction, the NoticeError() call will not contribute to the error rate of an application.

The agent adds the attributes only to the traced error; it does not send them to New Relic. For more information, see AddCustomAttribute().

Errors reported with this API are still sent to New Relic when they are reported within a transaction that results in an HTTP status code, such as a 404, that is configured to be ignored by agent configuration. For more information, see our documentation about managing errors in APM.

Review the sections below to see examples of how to use this call.

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(Exception $exception)

Parameter	Description
`$exception` Exception	Required. The `Exception` you want to instrument. Only the first 10,000 characters from the stack trace are retained.

Parameter

Description

$exception

Exception

Required. The Exception you want to instrument. Only the first 10,000 characters from the stack trace are retained.

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(Exception $exception, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> $attributes)

Parameter	Description
`$exception` Exception	Required. The `Exception` you want to instrument. Only the first 10,000 characters from the stack trace are retained.
`$attributes` IDictionary<TKey, TValue>	Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the error message. The `TKey` must be a string, the `TValue` can be a string or object.

Parameter

Description

$exception

Exception

Required. The Exception you want to instrument. Only the first 10,000 characters from the stack trace are retained.

$attributes

IDictionary<TKey, TValue>

Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the error message. The TKey must be a string, the TValue can be a string or object.

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(string $error_message, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> $attributes)

Parameter	Description
`$error_message` string	Required. Specify a string to report to New Relic as though it's an exception. This method creates both error events and error traces. Only the first 1023 characters are retained in error events, while error traces retain the full message.
`$attributes` IDictionary<TKey, TValue>	Required (can be null). Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the error message. The `TKey` must be a string, the `TValue` can be a string or object, to send no attributes, pass `null`.

Parameter

Description

$error_message

string

Required. Specify a string to report to New Relic as though it's an exception. This method creates both error events and error traces. Only the first 1023 characters are retained in error events, while error traces retain the full message.

$attributes

IDictionary<TKey, TValue>

Required (can be null). Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the error message. The TKey must be a string, the TValue can be a string or object, to send no attributes, pass null.

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(string $error_message, IDictionary<TKey, TValue> $attributes, bool $is_expected)

Parameter	Description
`$error_message` string	Required. Specify a string to report to New Relic as though it's an exception. This method creates both error events and error traces. Only the first 1023 characters are retained in error events, while error traces retain the full message.
`$attributes` IDictionary<TKey, TValue>	Required (can be null). Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the error message. The `TKey` must be a string, the `TValue` can be a string or object, to send no attributes, pass `null`.
`$is_expected` bool	Mark error as expected so that it won't affect Apdex score and error rate.

Parameter

Description

$error_message

string

$attributes

IDictionary<TKey, TValue>

Required (can be null). Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the error message. The TKey must be a string, the TValue can be a string or object, to send no attributes, pass null.

$is_expected

bool

Mark error as expected so that it won't affect Apdex score and error rate.

Examples

Pass an exception without custom attributes

try
{
    string ImNotABool = "43";
    bool.Parse(ImNotABool);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(ex);
}

Pass an exception with custom attributes

try
{
    string ImNotABool = "43";
    bool.Parse(ImNotABool);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    var errorAttributes = new Dictionary<string, string>() {{"foo", "bar"},{"baz", "luhr"}};
    NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError(ex, errorAttributes);
}

Pass an error message string with custom attributes

try
{
    string ImNotABool = "43";
    bool.Parse(ImNotABool);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    var errorAttributes = new Dictionary<string, string>{{"foo", "bar"},{"baz", "luhr"}};
    NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError("String error message", errorAttributes);
}

Pass an error message string without custom attributes

try
{
    string ImNotABool = "43";
    bool.Parse(ImNotABool);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError("String error message", null);
}

Pass an error message string and mark it as expected

try
{
    string ImNotABool = "43";
    bool.Parse(ImNotABool);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.NoticeError("String error message", null, true);
}

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.RecordCustomEvent(string eventType, IEnumerable<string, object> attributeValues)

Records a custom event with the given name and attributes.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Records a custom event with the given name and attributes, which you can query in the query builder. To verify if an event is being recorded correctly, look for the data in dashboards.

重要

Sending a lot of events can increase the memory overhead of the agent.
Additionally, posts greater than 1MB (10^6 bytes) in size will not be recorded regardless of the maximum number of events.
Custom events are limited to 64 attributes.
For more information about how custom attribute values are processed, see the custom attributes guide.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`eventType` string	Required. The name of the event type to record. Strings over 255 characters will result in the API call not being sent to New Relic. The name can only contain alphanumeric characters, underscores `_`, and colons `:`. For additional restrictions on event type names, see Reserved words.
`attributeValues` IEnumerable<string, object>	Required. Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the event.

Parameter

Description

eventType

string

Required. The name of the event type to record. Strings over 255 characters will result in the API call not being sent to New Relic. The name can only contain alphanumeric characters, underscores _, and colons :. For additional restrictions on event type names, see Reserved words.

attributeValues

IEnumerable<string, object>

Required. Specify key/value pairs of attributes to annotate the event.

Examples

Record values [#record-strings]

var eventAttributes = new Dictionary<string, object>() 
{
    {"foo", "bar"},
    {"alice", "bob"}, 
    {"age", 32}, 
    {"height", 21.3f}
};

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.RecordCustomEvent("MyCustomEvent", eventAttributes);

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.RecordMetric(string $metric_name, single $metric_value)

Records a custom metric with the given name.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Records a custom metric with the given name. To view these custom metrics, use the query builder to search metrics and create customizable charts. See also IncrementCounter() and RecordResponseTimeMetric().

重要

When creating a custom metric, start the name with Custom/ (for example, Custom/MyMetric).

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$metric_name` string	Required. The name of the metric to record. Only the first 255 characters are retained.
`$metric_value` single	Required. The quantity to record for the metric.

Parameter

Description

$metric_name

string

Required. The name of the metric to record. Only the first 255 characters are retained.

$metric_value

single

Required. The quantity to record for the metric.

Examples

Record response time of a sleeping process [#record-stopwatch]

Stopwatch stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
stopWatch.Stop();
NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.RecordMetric("Custom/DEMO_Record_Metric", stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.RecordResponseTimeMetric(string $metric_name, Int64 $metric_value)

Records a custom metric with the given name and response time in milliseconds.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Records the response time in milliseconds for a custom metric. To view these custom metrics, use the query builder to search metrics and create customizable charts. See also IncrementCounter() and RecordMetric().

重要

When creating a custom metric, start the name with Custom/ (for example, Custom/MyMetric).

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$metric_name` string	Required. The name of the response time metric to record. Only the first 255 characters are retained.
`$metric_value` Int64	Required. The response time to record in milliseconds.

Parameter

Description

$metric_name

string

Required. The name of the response time metric to record. Only the first 255 characters are retained.

$metric_value

Int64

Required. The response time to record in milliseconds.

Examples

Record response time of a sleeping process [#record-stopwatch]

Stopwatch stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
stopWatch.Stop();
NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.RecordResponseTimeMetric("Custom/DEMO_Record_Response_Time_Metric", stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetApplicationName(string $name[, string $name_2, string $name_3])

Set the app name for data rollup.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Set the application name(s) reported to New Relic. For more information about application naming, see Name your .NET application. This method is intended to be called once, during startup of an application.

重要

Updating the app name forces the agent to restart. The agent discards any unreported data associated with previous app names. Changing the app name multiple times during the lifecycle of an application is not recommended due to the associated data loss.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$name` string	Required. The primary application name.
`$name_2` `$name_3` string	Optional. Second and third names for app rollup. For more information, see Use multiple names for an app.

Parameter

Description

$name

string

Required. The primary application name.

$name_2

$name_3

string

Optional. Second and third names for app rollup. For more information, see Use multiple names for an app.

Examples

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetApplicationName("AppName1", "AppName2");

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetErrorGroupCallback(Func<IReadOnlyDictionary<string,object>, string> errorGroupCallback);

Provide a callback method that takes an IReadOnlyDictionary<string,object> of attribute data, and returns an error group name.

Requirements

This API call is compatible with:

Agent version 10.9.0 or higher.
All app types

Description

Set a callback method that the agent will use to determine the error group name for error events and traces. This name is used in the Errors Inbox to group errors into logical groups.

The callback method must accept a single argument of type IReadOnlyDictionary<string,object>, and return a string (the error group name). The IReadOnlyDictionary is a collection of attribute data associated with each error event, including custom attributes.

The exact list of attributes available for each error will vary depending on:

What application code generated the error
Agent configuration settings
Whether any custom attributes were added

However, the following attributes should always exist:

error.class
error.message
stack_trace
transactionName
request.uri
error.expected

An empty string may be returned for the error group name when the error can't be assigned to a logical error group.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$callback` Func<IReadOnlyDictionary<string,object>,string>	The callback to determine the error group name based on attribute data.

Parameter

Description

$callback

Func<IReadOnlyDictionary<string,object>,string>

The callback to determine the error group name based on attribute data.

Examples

Group errors by error class name:

Func<IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object>, string> errorGroupCallback = (attributes) => {
    string errorGroupName = string.Empty;
    if (attributes.TryGetValue("error.class", out var errorClass))
    {
        if (errorClass.ToString() == "System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException" || errorClass.ToString() == "System.ArgumentNullException")
        {
            errorGroupName = "ArgumentErrors";
        }
        else
        {
            errorGroupName = "OtherErrors";
        }
    }
    return errorGroupName;
};

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetErrorGroupCallback(errorGroupCallback);

Group errors by transaction name:

Func<IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object>, string> errorGroupCallback = (attributes) => {
    string errorGroupName = string.Empty;
    if (attributes.TryGetValue("transactionName", out var transactionName))
    {
    if (transactionName.ToString().IndexOf("WebTransaction/MVC/Home") != -1)
    {
    errorGroupName = "HomeControllerErrors";
    }
        else
        {
            errorGroupName = "OtherControllerErrors";
        }
    }
    return errorGroupName;
};

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetErrorGroupCallback(errorGroupCallback);

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetTransactionName(string $category, string $name)

Sets the name of the current transaction.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Must be called inside a transaction.

Description

Set a custom transaction name, to be appended after an initial prefix (WebTransaction or OtherTransaction) based on the type of the current transaction. Before you use this call, ensure you understand the implications of metric grouping issues.

If you use this call multiple times within the same transaction, each call overwrites the previous call and the last call sets the name.

重要

Do not use brackets [suffix] at the end of your transaction name. New Relic automatically strips brackets from the name. Instead, use parentheses (suffix) or other symbols if needed.

Unique values like URLs, page titles, hex values, session IDs, and uniquely identifiable values should not be used in naming your transactions. Instead, add that data to the transaction as a custom parameter with the AddCustomAttribute() call.

重要

Do not create more than 1000 unique transaction names (for example, avoid naming by URL if possible). This will make your charts less useful, and you may run into limits New Relic sets on the number of unique transaction names per account. It also can slow down the performance of your application.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$category` string	Required. The category of this transaction, which you can use to distinguish different types of transactions. Defaults to `Custom`. Only the first 255 characters are retained.
`$name` string	Required. The name of the transaction. Only the first 255 characters are retained.

Parameter

Description

$category

string

Required. The category of this transaction, which you can use to distinguish different types of transactions. Defaults to Custom. Only the first 255 characters are retained.

$name

string

Required. The name of the transaction. Only the first 255 characters are retained.

Examples

This example shows use of this API in an ASP.NET Core MVC controller. A transaction is created automatically by the agent's instrumentation for ASP.NET Core. The first part of the transaction name will continue to be WebTransaction.

public class HomeController : Controller
{

  public IActionResult Order(string product)
  { 

    // The commented-out API call below is probably a bad idea and will lead to a metric grouping issue (MGI)
    // because too many transaction names will be created. Don't do this.
    //NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetTransactionName("Other", $"ProductOrder-{product}");

    // Do this instead if you want to record request-specific data about this MVC endpoint
    var tx = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent().CurrentTransaction;
    tx.AddCustomAttribute("productName", product);

    // The default transaction name at this point will be: WebTransaction/MVC/Home/Order

    // Set custom transaction name
    NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetTransactionName("Other", "OrderProduct");

    // Transaction name is now: WebTransaction/Other/OrderProduct

    return View();
  }
}

This example shows use of this API in a console application. Note the [Transaction] custom instrumentation attribute, which is necessary to create a transaction for the example method. The first part of the transaction name will continue to be OtherTransaction.

using NewRelic.Api.Agent;

namespace SetApplicationNameConsoleExample
{
  internal class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");

        var start = DateTime.Now;
        while (DateTime.Now - start < TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2))
        {
            DoSomething();
            Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
        }
    }

    [Transaction]  // Attribute-based custom instrumentation to create a transaction for this method
    static void DoSomething()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Doing something: " + Guid.NewGuid().ToString());

        // Transaction name from default naming at this point is: OtherTransaction/Custom/SetApplicationNameConsoleExample.Program/DoSomething

        NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetTransactionName("Console", "MyCustomTransactionName");

        // Transaction name at this point is: OtherTransaction/Console/MyCustomTransactionName

        // Note, however, that this transaction will still have a child segment (span) named "SetApplicationNameConsoleExample.Program.DoSomething"
    }
  }
}

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetTransactionUri(Uri $uri)

Sets the URI of the current transaction.

Requirements

Must be called inside a transaction.
Agent version 6.16 or higher.

重要

This method only works when used within a transaction created using the Transaction attribute with the Web property set to true. (See Custom instrumentation via attributes.) It provides support for custom web-based frameworks that the agent does not automatically support.

Description

Set the URI of the current transaction. The URI appears in the request.uri attribute of transaction traces and transaction events, and it also can affect transaction naming.

If you use this call multiple times within the same transaction, each call overwrites the previous call. The last call sets the URI.

Note: as of agent version 8.18, the request.uri attribute's value is set to the value of the Uri.AbsolutePath property of the System.Uri object passed to the API.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$uri` Uri	The URI of this transaction.

Parameter

Description

$uri

Uri

The URI of this transaction.

Examples

var uri = new System.Uri("https://www.mydomain.com/path");
NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetTransactionUri(uri);

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetUserParameters(string $user_value, string $account_value, string $product_value)

Create user-related custom attributes. AddCustomAttribute is more flexible.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Must be called inside a transaction.

Description

ヒント

This call only allows you to assign values to pre-existing keys. For a more flexible method to create key/value pairs, use AddCustomAttribute().

Define user-related custom attributesto associate with a browser page view (user name, account name, and product name). The values are automatically associated with pre-existing keys (user, account, and product), then attached to the parent APM transaction. You can also attach (or "forward") these attributes to browser PageView events.

Parameters

Parameter	Description
`$user_value` string	Required (can be null). Specify a name or username to associate with this page view. This value is assigned to the `user` key.
`$account_value` string	Required (can be null). Specify the name of a user account to associate with this page view. This value is assigned to the `account` key.
`$product_value` string	Required (can be null). Specify the name of a product to associate with this page view. This value is assigned to the `product` key.

Parameter

Description

$user_value

string

Required (can be null). Specify a name or username to associate with this page view. This value is assigned to the user key.

$account_value

string

Required (can be null). Specify the name of a user account to associate with this page view. This value is assigned to the account key.

$product_value

string

Required (can be null). Specify the name of a product to associate with this page view. This value is assigned to the product key.

Examples

Record three user attributes

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetUserParameters("MyUserName", "MyAccountName", "MyProductName");

Record two user attributes and one empty attribute

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.SetUserParameters("MyUserName", "", "MyProductName");

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.StartAgent()

Start the agent if it hasn't already started. Usually unnecessary.

Requirements

Compatible with all agent versions.
Compatible with all app types.

Description

Starts the agent if it hasn't already been started. This call is usually unnecessary, since the agent starts automatically when it hits an instrumented method unless you disable autoStart. If you use SetApplicationName(), ensure you set the app name before you start the agent.

ヒント

This method starts the agent asynchronously (meaning it won't block app startup) unless you enable syncStartup or sendDataOnExit.

Examples

NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.StartAgent();

Syntax

NewRelic.Api.Agent.TraceMetadata;

Returns properties in the current execution environment used to support tracing.

Requirements

Agent version 8.19 or higher.
Compatible with all app types.
Distributed tracing must be enabled to get meaningful values.

Description

Provides access to the following properties:

Properties

Name	Description
`TraceId`	Returns a string representing the currently executing trace. If the trace ID is not available, or distributed tracing is disabled, the value will be `string.Empty`.
`SpanId`	Returns a string representing the currently executing span. If the span ID is not available, or distributed tracing is disabled, the value will be `string.Empty`.
`IsSampled`	Returns `true` if the current trace is sampled for inclusion, `false` if it is sampled out.

Examples

IAgent agent = NewRelic.Api.Agent.NewRelic.GetAgent();
ITraceMetadata traceMetadata = agent.TraceMetadata;
string traceId = traceMetadata.TraceId;
string spanId = traceMetadata.SpanId;
bool isSampled = traceMetadata.IsSampled;

Requirements.css-21sua1{background:none;border:none;width:0;padding:0;}

List of API calls

GetAgent

GetBrowserTimingHeader

GetLinkingMetadata

IAgent

ITransaction

ISpan

IgnoreApdex

IgnoreTransaction

IncrementCounter

NoticeError

RecordCustomEvent

RecordMetric

RecordResponseTimeMetric

SetApplicationName

Requirements