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Install & configure NRDOT for AWS RDS MySQL

Preview

We're still working on this feature, but we'd love for you to try it out!

This feature is currently provided as part of a preview pursuant to our pre-release policies.

Set up MySQL monitoring using the NRDOT Collector for AWS RDS MySQL instances. RDS environments have specific considerations for Performance Schema consumers and privileges.

Prerequisites

Before you install, make sure you have:

For supported MySQL versions, required grants, and performance_schema requirements, see Compatibility and prerequisites.

Set up NRDOT Collector

Install the NRDOT Collector on a system that can connect to your RDS instance:

Configure database user

Create a monitoring user with the necessary privileges for your RDS MySQL instance.

  • To create a monitoring user, connect to your RDS instance as the master user and run:

    CREATE USER '<YOUR_DB_USERNAME>'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '<YOUR_DB_PASSWORD>';
  • To collect query samples and top queries, grant the following privileges to the monitoring user:

    GRANT SELECT ON performance_schema.* TO '<YOUR_DB_USERNAME>'@'%';
  • (Optional) To view the wait-time data in New Relic platform, grant the following privileges to the monitoring user:

    GRANT UPDATE ON performance_schema.setup_consumers TO '<YOUR_DB_USERNAME>'@'%';

    Tip

    This setting doesn't persist on RDS; the events_waits_current consumer resets on every restart or failover. Granting this privilege lets the collector automatically re-enable it on reconnect; otherwise you'll need to re-run the enable statement after every restart.

  • (Optional) To verify the connection and grants, run:

    bash
    $
    mysql -h <YOUR_DB_HOST> -P <YOUR_DB_PORT> -u <YOUR_DB_USERNAME> -p -e "SELECT 1;"

    If the command completes without an error, the monitoring user, host, and port are all correct.

Configure NRDOT Collector

Configure the NRDOT Collector with your MySQL-specific settings. Select your configuration type based on your monitoring needs:

Configuration parameters

The following table describes the key configuration parameters for the nrmysql receiver:

ParameterDescription
<YOUR_DB_HOST>Your RDS MySQL endpoint. For example, mydb-instance.xxxxxxxxxxxx.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com
<YOUR_DB_PORT>Enter your MySQL port number. The default value is 3306.
<YOUR_DB_USERNAME>Enter the username of the monitoring user you created in Configure database user.
<YOUR_DB_PASSWORD>Enter the password of the monitoring user you created in Configure database user.
<YOUR_DATABASE_NAME>Optional. Enter a specific database name to restrict monitoring to it. Omit this parameter to monitor every database the monitoring user can access.
<YOUR_NEWRELIC_OTLP_ENDPOINT>Enter the New Relic OTLP endpoint. For more information, see New Relic OTLP endpoints.
<YOUR_NEWRELIC_LICENSE_KEY>Enter your New Relic license key.
transportDefault value is set to tcp to connect over the network.
collection_intervalEnter the interval between metric scrapes. Default: 10s.
explain_modeDefault value is set to inline. Set the value to procedure to collect query plans for write statements without granting DML privileges to the monitoring user. See Query plans for write statements.

Validate NRDOT Collector configuration

  1. Update the configuration path to point to your new mysql-config.yaml file:

    bash
    $
    OTELCOL_OPTIONS="/etc/nrdot-collector/mysql-config.yaml"
  2. Validate the NRDOT Collector configuration to ensure it's correctly formatted and will work properly:

    bash
    $
    sudo /usr/bin/nrdot-collector validate --config=/etc/nrdot-collector/mysql-config.yaml

Tip

You can also:

  • Configure multiple receivers: To monitor multiple MySQL instances from one collector.
  • Link your MySQL database with APM: To correlate your application performance with database operations. This allows you to see exactly which applications are generating specific database workloads.
  • Set up secret management: To securely manage sensitive information, such as database credentials. This helps to enhance the security of your monitoring setup by avoiding hardcoding sensitive data in configuration files.

Restart NRDOT Collector

  • After updating your configuration, restart the NRDOT Collector service:

    bash
    $
    sudo systemctl restart nrdot-collector

    Tip

    Always restart the NRDOT collector service after making configuration changes to ensure the new settings take effect.

  • To verify that the collector is running properly, check the service status:

    bash
    $
    sudo systemctl status nrdot-collector

Find and use your data

Once your data is being collected, you can access comprehensive RDS MySQL database monitoring through New Relic's UI.

To find your RDS MySQL database entity in New Relic:

  1. Go to https://one.newrelic.com > All Capabilities > Databases.
  2. From the Entity type dropdown, select MySQL instance, then click Apply.
  3. Select your RDS MySQL database from the list of entities.

Amazon RDS limitations

The events_waits_current Performance Schema consumer is required for mysql.events_waits_current.timer_wait and wait-based dashboards. The mysql8.0 RDS parameter group family doesn't expose performance_schema_consumer_* parameters, preventing persistent configuration. This consumer must be enabled at runtime, as the setting resets after every database restart or failover.

Instrumentation in self-hosted environments

Learn how to set up MySQL monitoring in self-hosted environments with New Relic.

Metrics reference

Learn about the available metrics collected by the NRDOT Collector.

Troubleshooting guide

Learn how to troubleshoot common issues with MySQL monitoring.

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