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RCA de alerta con Autopilot y Slack

|View as Markdown (English)

When an alert fires, trigger Autopilot to run a root cause analysis and post the findings directly to a Slack channel. If Autopilot returns no usable response, the workflow sends an error notice instead so the team knows to investigate manually.

Antes de usar este flujo de trabajo, asegúrese de tener:

  • Un ID de problema de alerta de New Relic en formato UUID
  • Un destino de Slack configurado en New Relic — consulte Crear destinos
  • El UUID del destino y el nombre del canal de Slack objetivo

Sugerencia

When triggering this workflow from Alert Workflows, use {{ issueId }} as the value for the issueId input. This variable automatically passes the triggering alert's issue ID to the workflow.

Este flujo de trabajo completa los siguientes pasos:

  1. Envía un mensaje inicial de Slack para confirmar la alerta y avisar al equipo que el RCA está en marcha
  2. Runs Autopilot with a root cause analysis prompt scoped to the alert issue ID
  3. Checks whether Autopilot returned a usable response
  4. If Autopilot succeeds, reformats the response as Slack Block Kit blocks and posts findings to Slack
  5. If Autopilot fails, posts an error message with the issue ID

This workflow uses newrelic.autopilot.run and newrelic.notification.sendSlack.

Importante

Selector expression values must be written on a single line. Multi-line YAML block scalars (| or |-) aren't evaluated for selector expressions and silently produce no output.

Sugerencia

Autopilot's finalAnswer field can return as either a plain string or a JSON-encoded object depending on prompt context. The analysisText selector in this workflow handles both shapes automatically.

name: autopilotSlackRCA
description: Automatically analyze New Relic alerts with Autopilot and send cleanly formatted findings to Slack
workflowInputs:
issueId:
type: String
required: true
validations:
- errorMessage: Must be a valid New Relic issue ID in UUID format
pattern: '^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$'
type: regex
slackDestinationId:
type: String
required: true
validations:
- pattern: ^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
errorMessage: "Invalid format. Please provide a valid UUID."
type: regex
channel:
type: String
required: true
steps:
- name: notifyAlertReceived
type: action
action: newrelic.notification.sendSlack
version: 1
inputs:
destinationId: ${{ .workflowInputs.slackDestinationId }}
channel: ${{ .workflowInputs.channel }}
text: |-
🔔 *Alert Received — Starting Root Cause Analysis*
⏳ Running Autopilot for RCA, please wait...
- name: runAutopilot
type: action
action: newrelic.autopilot.run
version: 1
inputs:
prompt: >-
Perform a root cause analysis for the following New Relic alert:
Issue ID: ${{ .workflowInputs.issueId }}
Provide your comprehensive analysis including Summary, Root Cause, and Remediation Actions.
selectors:
- name: analysisRaw
expression: .response.finalAnswer
- name: analysisText
expression: '(.response.finalAnswer | if type=="string" then fromjson else . end).card.body | map(.value) | join("\n\n")'
ignoreErrors: true
- name: checkAgentResponse
type: switch
switch:
- condition: ${{ (.steps.runAutopilot.outputs.analysisRaw // "") != "" }}
next: buildSlackBlocks
next: sendAutopilotError
- name: buildSlackBlocks
type: assign
inputs:
blocks: '${{ (.steps.runAutopilot.outputs.analysisText // "") | gsub("\\*\\*"; "*") | gsub("### "; "*") | gsub("## "; "*") as $text | ([ $text / "\n" ]) as $lines | [ { "type": "header", "text": { "type": "plain_text", "text": "✅ Autopilot RCA Complete" } }, { "type": "divider" } ] + [ $lines[][] | select(. != "") | { "type": "section", "text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": . } } ] }}'
next: sendRcaFindings
- name: sendRcaFindings
type: action
action: newrelic.notification.sendSlack
version: 1
inputs:
destinationId: ${{ .workflowInputs.slackDestinationId }}
channel: ${{ .workflowInputs.channel }}
blocks: ${{ .steps.buildSlackBlocks.outputs.blocks }}
next: end
- name: sendAutopilotError
type: action
action: newrelic.notification.sendSlack
version: 1
inputs:
destinationId: ${{ .workflowInputs.slackDestinationId }}
channel: ${{ .workflowInputs.channel }}
text: |-
🟥 *Autopilot RCA Failed*
Could not extract findings from Autopilot response for issue: ${{ .workflowInputs.issueId }}
Please investigate manually.
next: end

Cómo funciona

The runAutopilot step uses two selectors to handle finalAnswer shape variability at the data-extraction layer:

  • analysisRaw captures the raw finalAnswer value. The checkAgentResponse step uses this to determine whether Autopilot returned anything.
  • analysisText normalizes the value — if finalAnswer is a JSON-encoded string, it parses it first, then extracts text content from .card.body. The buildSlackBlocks step uses analysisText directly, which keeps the formatting logic simple.

buildSlackBlocks converts **bold** and ###/## heading markers to Slack mrkdwn format, splits the result on newlines, and wraps each non-empty line in a Block Kit section block.

Descripción general de Autopilot

Aprenda cómo Autopilot investiga alertas e incidentes

Lógica condicional

Usar declaraciones de cambio para ramificar en caso de éxito o fracaso

Enviar notificaciones de Slack

Referencia completa para la acción sendSlack

Crear destinos

Configure el destino de Slack requerido por este flujo de trabajo

Solucionar problemas de automatización de flujo de trabajo

Solutions for common Autopilot and Slack integration issues

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