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Ticket best practices: How to write a sprint-ready Jira

Jira, a project management tool made by Atlassian, is how we manage our projects and understand the work we are doing and have done.

Jira tickets may seem at first to be simple to-do lists that we use to know what things to do for a project. But they are much more important than that.

For New Relic employees only: Use the docs.newrelic.com/jira template to create a Docs Jira ticket. It'll automatically pre-fill your ticket with a template that follows the guidelines below.

Why do we use Jira?

We create tickets to record work-to-be done for a project, scope new work, share information for any writer to complete a story, forecast our output and to estimate project timelines, and have a record of work done.

In other words, Jira has a role at every point in a project:

Before a project

Scoping, syncing on expectations, giving tech writer instructions

During a project

Keeps team and management posted about project; allows for hand-offs and swarming

After a project

Understand what work we did, and helps researching on future projects

What work needs a ticket?

There aren't hard-and-fast rules about what work needs a Jira ticket and what doesn't. A good shorthand is that any project that takes more than a couple hours is a good candidate for a ticket.

However, the goal of creating tickets is not to track writer time in detail. So many kinds of work (meetings, ongoing minor liaison tasks, hero work) generally do not need to go into Jira.

Keeping tickets up-to-date

In general, you should write your tickets as though you might win the lottery tomorrow (a principle known as lottery factor or bus factor). In practice, someone should be able to read your ticket and figure out within about ten minutes what the status is and what the next step is. This makes it easy for us to take vacations, pass work off to another docs writer if needed, and escalate blockers.

These things help with lottery factor:

  • Update the Action Item list as you complete tasks and add or remove scope.
  • When you move a ticket to Blocked, include a note explaining the change in status.
  • When you close a ticket, give a summary of the work done and any relevant thoughts you have on the work and potential related issues.
  • Update the Timeline, People, and Resources sections as the project evolves.
  • Add important conversations (emails or Slack convos from SMEs) that give important context for the work done. (Note: It's a good idea to ask permission before doing this, because some people might not like their informal words placed in a public place.)

When you edit the site, include the Jira issue key (DOC-1234, for example) in your pull request title and/or commit summary. That makes it easier for other writers to connect the dots later if we're trying to figure out why something changed or who knows about a particular subject.

Checklist for writing a good ticket

Helpful title

  • A ticket name should be easy to find via search, understand the work at a glance, mention the product or feature, and describe the goal or issue.
  • Examples of good ticket titles: Browser API: Update custom attribute-related docs or Distributed tracing: Add more detail about CAT relationship.

User story

  • According to Atlassian, "A user story is an informal, general explanation of a software feature written from the perspective of the end user. Its purpose is to articulate how a software feature will provide value to the customer."
  • "User stories are often expressed in a simple sentence, structured as follows: 'As a PERSONA, I want to GOAL_DESCRIPTION, so that CUSTOMER_VALUE_DESCRIPTION.' "

Action items

  • An action item list describing the work to be done
  • What docs are affected
  • Links to pull requests, Google Docs drafts, etc.
  • How substantial the writing work is in each doc
  • How the resulting work should be structured
  • Whether or not a peer edit is needed
  • Anyone who should be notified when a doc is published

Proper sizing

  • Story is scoped to the smallest reasonable size
  • Can be completed within a 2 week sprint
  • Delivers incremental value

Dates

  • Publication date or due date
  • Dates for other key events (limited preview, public preview, general availability)

Resources and people

  • People, including last names and roles
  • List of related or affected docs
  • Other internal and external resources
  • Related issues

Labels and fields

  • Jira tickets: Component, Product Group, and Priority
  • GitHub issues: from_, pg_, and content labels

Acceptance criteria

  • Acceptance criteria are the requirements that need to be met in order to mark a user story as complete.
  • For example, if your user story is, "As a New Relic customer I want to know how to interpret anomalies in order to monitor my site and protect myself against incidents," then the acceptance criteria would be: "A complete and published doc describing anomalies."
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